May 18, 1980: The Day the World Went Dark

By Randy Haglund

There are certain dates that you never forget because of a momentous event. November 23, 1963, July 20, 1969[i], September 11, 2001. We all know where we were when….

If you lived in the upper left-hand corner of the country in 1980, the eruption of Mount Saint Helens tops the list because it was downright apocalyptic.

It started out as a beautiful Sunday morning in Spokane. I drove my mom to the early service at Hillyard Baptist Church. Afterwards we picked up my shut-in grandmother, who came for an afternoon of dinner and a game of Scrabble, just like every Sunday. She lived in a trailer home in my aunt and uncle’s back yard, with a wheelchair ramp attached to the entrance.

“What are you doing out here?” My uncle Jimmy called out to me as I wheeled grandma down her ramp to our car.

“Taking grandma over to the house.” Obviously.

“Don’t you know we’re all gonna die?”

I assumed he meant sooner rather than later. Jimmy was a doomsday-er. Not a half-glass empty guy, he was more of a glass-fallen-over, fell-off-the-table-and-broke-into-a–thousand-pieces kind of guy.

Taking the bait, I asked, “What do you mean?” I helped my grandma into the car while waiting to hear his latest pronouncement.

He took a drag from his cigarette, and gestured with an outstretched arm. “We’re all gonna get buried in ash.”

We knew he referred to Mount Saint Helens. It had been rumbling for a couple months, with earthquake swarms and occasional spits and spews of ash. After 123 years of slumber, it had woken up, and seismologists were telling us to prepare for the “Big One.”

Mt. St Helens gave us a few little warnings weeks before the “Big One.” Occasional venting and a noticeable bulge had developed on the north slope.

But “buried in ash” wasn’t something anyone predicted—except Jimmy the prophet of doom. We lived in Spokane. Nothing ever happens here. Everyone has some natural disaster that frequents their region. Hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, tsunamis…. Not Spokane. When it comes to acts of God, we kind of like to think He leaves us alone. Besides, the old mountain rumbled 250 miles from us. I wasn’t worried.

I didn’t know what to say in response. “Oh.” I just shut the car door and tried to ignore him.

“I’m not kidding,” were his last words as we pulled away.

From the back seat mom said, “Turn on the radio. Let’s see what Jimmy’s babbling about.”

Every station buzzed with the news. While we sang the chorus of “When the Roll is Called Up Yonder,” the Old Saint hurled her fiery guts up yonder. Reports were coming in that the north face of the mountain had blown wide open, causing massive mudslides and cataclysmic flooding in the area. An enormous ash plume rocketed skyward.

And it was heading our way.

This famous and astonishing photo of the eruption was taken much closer to the mountain than I was.

Now this was exciting! We might just see an act of God yet! Looking to the southwest as I drove crosstown on Wellesley, a dark cloud peeked over horizon in an otherwise cloudless sky.

When we got to the house I wasn’t interested in Scrabble or even dinner. I climbed up on to the garage roof to get a better view.

An ominous black apparition inched our way. I brought my boom box up with me and spent the afternoon watching the approaching sinister cloud and listening to news reports.

This picture taken in Ephrata, WA the day of the eruption, best illustrates the boiling cauldron I viewed from the garage roof. (Mike Cash AP)

As the day wore on, it started to grow dark. When tiny gray flakes began to fall, I came inside to watch from the front window.

By mid-afternoon it was darker than night. I couldn’t even see the neighbor’s house across the street. The ash began to build up like snowfall.

This is how it looked out my front window…. Okay, not exactly, but you get the idea.

Working the day shift at the Union Pacific railroad, dad always got home on Sundays about 4:20. We watched for him, but there was no sign.

My mom worried.

It was nearly five when we thought we made out a car going past our house, but we couldn’t be sure if it was my dad’s Ford Pinto.

It was.

Visibility was so poor he couldn’t see the house from thirty feet away! We flicked the porch light off and on and he backed up, parked at the curb and came up the walk. Brushing as many flakes off as he could before stepping in, he told us about the harrowing experience coming home. He couldn’t see other cars or even traffic lights at all and thought he might get t-boned at any given intersection.

We all began to worry if Uncle Jimmy might be right. After all, even a false prophet can be right once.

The surreal, other-worldly nature of the event reminded me of the ninth Egyptian plague. Would we ever see the light of day again?

Mom made the sofa up for grandma to stay the night. Or, maybe longer. Would all this ash clog up our car’s carburetors and render them useless? How safe was it to even go outside without a respirator?

After midnight, I finally retired to my basement bedroom. I was dismayed when I realized I’d left my window open and found a pile of ash on my dresser and floor. Closing the window was difficult because ash had accumulated around the frame. I cleaned it up as well as I could and crawled under the covers, wondering what the next day would bring.

On Monday morning I peered out the window to see that it hadn’t been a bad dream. Two inches of gray ash covered everything. No one knew what to do with it. Businesses and schools were closed. I went out with a bandanna over my face and hosed off the cars, driveway and patio. But the lawn and everything else was still covered. Now what? It’s not like it was going to melt away like snow.

For three days we saw almost nobody. But then everybody got used to the world being gray and realized that it was harmless.

The trajectory of the ash plume. Sixty miles to the southwest, Ritzville got six inches!

Tragically, fifty-seven people died as a result of the eruption, and over 200 homes were destroyed. In Spokane, we got off easy. We only had to deal with a couple inches of ash. But at the time, it was spine-chilling, not knowing what the future held.

Twenty-four years after the big event I took my family up to the blast zone. Stunning!

Forty years later, it’s clear that in our fair city we were barely even touched by the finger of God. But we have a story we can tell our grandchildren. Anyone who was here at the time can tell you where they were the day the world went dark.

***

Where were you the day the world went dark?


[i] Read my story about the Apollo moon landing One Small Step for Man.

29 thoughts on “May 18, 1980: The Day the World Went Dark”

  1. Great memory Randy! Your brother Rick, myself and Steve Sorini had a teatime to play golf at downriver golf course at 12 noon. On the way to the course, the Ash had just started to fall. We were at Monroe and Indiana when one of us said you know we should head back home in order to be with our families.

      1. Do you remember when your Dad got home from work at the tower at the railroad tracks on E. Trent, he told the story of one of the many hobos who tramped the area? Your Dad was on the second floor of the tower watching as it turned to dark in the middle of the day when the bum called up saying “Hey! What time is it?” Your Dad yelled down “3 o’clock.” It took a moment before the bum yelled back up “AM or PM?”

    1. As I recall, we were having a small gathering, bbq, at our home in Nespelem. Everyone was fixing their plate and enjoying each others company.
      I put my plate on a table to go grab a cup of fruit punch. Upon my return, i couldn’t help but think, one of my rotten cousins had sprinkled pepper all over my plate while my back was turned. So, in normal little kid fashion, i yelled out ” hey, who did this?”…no reply ever came as it was at that moment, we all looked up at the sky, what i saw was the most ominous dark gray wall that literally stretched from one side of the sky to the other. It was one gigantic rolling wave of Gray. Took a little less than 2 hrs from first sighting to completely block out all light. It was 2 days later before the sky was remotely showing signs of clearing…6 inches of ash covered everything, and i mean everything! Couldn’t drive anything but Uncles old oil bath breather truck. Everything else was clogged up almost immediately!

    2. Todd Holverson

      I was on my swingset as a 3 yr old on Umiker Rd. In Castle Rock Wa 40 miles away from the epicenter…. Lots of memories of that day…. I remember telling my mother the “clouds were growing”

  2. Wow! We were in Denver at the time. Amazing to hear the story even though relatives had shared their stories at that time. Great read!

  3. Randy, You hit a subject of major interest here! You are right about Spokane being blessed with few natural disasters. (Except the occasional crazy ice or wind storm.) I was with about 150,000 other people trying to go to the Fairchild AFB airshow/open house. Also, just like September 11, I remember exactly where I was when I heard the news about JFK.

    1. I’ve heard a number of people talk about the air show that day. A big disappointment, but what an adventure!

    2. I was working at Kaiser Mead. We all heard that Mt St Helen’s had blew. No one thought it would effect us. Except my dad, I guess. He never said anything about it to me. The ash looked just like Aluminum Ore Dust. That stuff was everywhere, all the time. It wasn’t until I had to sweep the same area three times that I went outside and took a look.
      You don’t shut down an aluminum smelter, ever. So we all kept working. Kaiser gave us a free oil change and air filter every day. Most of us sold those cars as soon as the ash was gone.

  4. The eruption was only a few months after I had finished The Lord of the Rings, and as I watched that ominous black cloud arrive–as you’ve indicated, something that had to be seen to be fully appreciated–I kept thinking that straight out of Mordor! Great story, Randy!

  5. Hi Randy, great writing! I was in JR High, in Puyallup, WA, when St. Helens blew. Thank you for the story….PS, I know you from Hillyard Baptist! Your mom was my secret sister one year and our sons went to school together…

  6. I was well north of Spokane— in Nelson, B.C.— and the day passed rather smoothly, except for the news. I didn’t notice anything until returning from a Victoria Day holiday hike, the following day. By then, St. Helen’s “smog” had drifted in from the southwest, and everything was covered with a thin coat of ash. Family that I had in Spokane couldn’t get around much, except for one of my Uncles whose wife had a VW Beetle with the oil pool filtration system. Afterward, I always knew why Beetles were great in the desert. I should add that on a subsequent smaller eruption that year in late July, I saw one of the most electrically active thunderstorms I had ever seen in the Kootenays. I honestly wondered whether high altitude ash was producing additional “fuel” for electrical discharge. It was a real cumulus, and not a pyrocumulus, but the effect was breathtaking.

  7. I worked at the Cathay inn at the top of the division street hill. We were having a meeting and the black wall just kept coming until everything was grey in the middle of the day. Could not see the cars in the parking lot.

  8. Nancy Phillipy

    Great writing, Randy! It was fun reading about your memories on Mt. St. Helen’s volcanic explosion on May 18, 1980! I loved reading about your personal experiences with your family since I know your family personally. Thanks for sharing!

    Your friend in Christ, Nancy Phillipy 🙏❤️

  9. Hi Randy, I was eating some Kentucky Fried Chicken across Division St at Franklin Park,and hadn’t listened to the news on tv or radio so really had no idea why there was a big storm heading my way…then the street lights turned on and that gray “snow” started falling…got that “this is it!” Feeling for a minute before checking the radio. I inched home out N Division and walked over to Albertsons,the shelves already emptying, alcohol,milk,and bread aisles first, then hunkered down and missed my May 20th birthday celebration.
    It was interesting watching the news reports develop as everybody tried to figure out the composition of the ash and whether it was toxic ,or fertile, or what,and how to dispose of it, including washing tons down the storm drains,only to be cleaned out for years afterwords…

  10. Another great one Randy! We were attending Northside Church Of Christ at the time. We always gave my sister a ride to church. We were in the car starting to back out when my sister noted that it looked like it was going to rain and she noticed a few windows open so Ray headed back in to close them as we were the last people to leave the building. I was pregnant with my third child and lay down for a nap as daddy was home to keep an eye on the two kids. When I woke up I felt very disoriented. It was pitch black. I panicked wondering how I possibly could’ve slept so long! I soon learned about the natural disaster. My mom, who lived alone, shared that she heard a door rattle in her house at the time of the explosion. I remember a day or two later venturing out to the store for milk and bread. They had announced at the time that we should only go out for vital essentials as we did not know yet if there were chemicals in the ash that could be harmful. I remember being the only person in line who thought that milk and bread were essential. It seemed that everyone else had lots of beer and a few bags of munchies. I recorded an old 8 mm movie of Ray outside shoveling ash into the garbage can with a blunt nosed shovel.

    1. Thanks for another great story, Karen. You should get that 8mm film converted to digital. I would love to see it.

  11. I was halfway between Ritzville and Seattle having spent the weekend with mom and dad and on my way home to Seattle when I saw the ash start to fall. Tried using the payphone at the rest stop and all lines were busy.

    Ritzville had at least a foot of ash that stayed around forever. Seattle didn’t get much of any though

    Do you remember the contraption dad built and put on a lot of farm equipment to keep the ash out of the engines so the spring farm work could get done?

    1. I knew about Ritzville getting more ash than anywhere. Stayed for years. I didn’t know about the contraption your dad built. Thanks for sharing Sue. Good to hear from you.
      Randy

  12. On the day of the eruption I was helping a friend put a rattle can flame job on his hot rod Fairlane. We had the layout and the masking just about done when we noticed how dark it was getting. We really started hurrying then, thinking that a big rainstorm was coming. About that time his wife poked her head out the back door and let us know that “the f$%&*@!! volcano had gone off”. Kind of thought that those were too ominous to be rain clouds and now we knew. We actually got it done and even had the masking paper stripped off before the ash started falling. My short ride home was somewhat perilous though; it was on a motorcycle.

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